Heated month of the french revolutionary calendar

Heated month of the french revolutionary calendar update#

Nivorous ( nivose, referring to snow): December 21st to January 19th Harvest ( vendГ©miaire, referring to the grape harvest): 22 September to 21 October Д«rumaire ( brumaire, referring to the mists, to the fogs): 22 October to 20 November Д¬old Room ( frimaire, referring to frosts): November 21st to December 20th. The revolutionary calendar looked like this: This task was entrusted to the poet Fabre d'Г‰glantine, who named the months according to the agricultural and nature cycles, characteristic of France. The most striking feature of the French revolutionary calendar was the names adopted for each of the months. But it was only officially adopted in 1793. Year I of the French Revolutionary Calendar began on September 22, 1792, the day of the establishment of the Republic and the day of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to the difficulty of using the new division of hours, it was quickly abandoned.** What a mess for watchmakers! Due to the difficulty caused by changing the counting of the hours of the day, this part of the proposal was abandoned in 1795. An hour of the day on the revolutionary calendar would represent 2 hours and 24 minutes of our day. Each hour would have a hundred more units, and each of these units would be further subdivided into another hundred parts. The French revolutionaries also intended to alter the count of time during the days. In leap years, used to adapt calendar time counting to celestial movements, another holiday day would be celebrated. would be the holidays of sans-culottes, in honor of members of the French popular classes. The five days left over within the 12 months would be turned into national holidays at the end of the year. The days were given different names, from animals, plants and minerals and were not repeated in the same year. The weeks were named after decamers or decades. The amendment presented by Romme was to put every month with 30 days, with three weeks of 10 days each. The new calendar was also a solar calendar, divided into 12 months. The task of creating the new calendar was entrusted to mathematician Gilbert Romme.

As well as the months of the year should be changed, intending a universal use of the new calendar. Sundays, as they are days set aside for Catholic religious practices, and Church holidays should be abolished.

Heated month of the french revolutionary calendar update#

O Gregorian calendar it was an update of the Julian calendar, made by Pope Gregory XIII in 1545. The calendar in effect at the time in France was the same one we use today, the Gregorian calendar.

The main objective of creating a new calendar was to break with the cultural heritages of the Old Regime and the Catholic Church. Now, imagine overnight the names of days, months and weeks change? This is what happened during the period of the National Convention, when French revolutionaries created the Calendar of the French Revolution, officially adopted in 1793. Most of the time, they are used for thousands of years, representing cultural heritages that remain over time. Calendars are used to mark the passage of time, resulting from knowledge developed about astronomy.